
Of the more than 30 million people who take drugs such as Ativan, more than four million are addicted.
Ativan is the brand name for Lorazepam,
an anti-anxiety drug.
Ativan withdrawal symptoms, similar in character
to those noted with barbiturates and alcohol have occurred following
abrupt discontinuance of this drug.
Memory impairment is highly relevant to students
who use Ativan. The risk of acute amnesia is more pronounced with
short-acting drugs. Ativan (Lorazepam), Halcion (triazolam), Xanax
(alprazolam) and Rohypnol (flunitrazepam) are especially likely
to induce such memory impairment.
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Ativan
Addiction
The widespread availability of drugs such as Ativan has made them common as
drugs of addiction. Most people who take Ativan take it responsibly; however,
the nonmedical use or abuse of Ativan and other prescription medications remains
a serious public health concern. Long-term users typically develop a tolerance
to the drugs, requiring larger doses to achieve the desired effects. A psychological
and/or physical dependence can develop, making it difficult to discontinue use.
Some individuals who abuse prescription medication such as Ativan take it to
bring them down after using stimulants such as ecstasy or cocaine. Others take
them to enhance the effects of alcohol. They are also commonly used as replacement
drugs when a user's drug of first choice is not available.
Ativan has a high potential for addiction. Ativan can cause psychological and
physical addiction. Individuals develop an addiction to Ativan because it produces
feelings of well-being. Once an individual has moved from abusing Ativan and
developed an addiction to Ativan they will often get multiple prescriptions
from different doctors to support their addiction. Ativan activates the brains
reward systems. The promise of reward is very intense, causing the individual
to crave more Ativan and to focus his or her activities around taking the drug.
The ability of Ativan to strongly activate brain reward mechanisms and its ability
to chemically alter the normal functioning of these systems is what produces
an addiction to Ativan. Ativan also reduce a persons level of consciousness,
harming the ability to think or be fully aware of present surroundings.
"About 70 percent of Americans - approximately 191 million people - visit
a health care provider, such as a primary care physician, at least once every
2 years. Thus, health care providers are in a unique position not only to prescribe
needed medications appropriately, but also to identify prescription drug abuse
when it exists and help the patient recognize the problem, set goals for recovery,
and seek appropriate treatment when necessary. Screening for any type of substance
abuse can be incorporated into routine history taking with questions about what
prescriptions and over-the-counter medicines the patient is taking and why.
Screening also can be performed if a patient presents with specific symptoms
associated with problem use of a substance.
Over time, providers should note any rapid increases in the amount of a medication
needed - which may indicate the development of tolerance - or frequent requests
for refills before the quantity prescribed should have been used. They should
also be alert to the fact that those addicted to prescription medications may
engage in "doctor shopping," moving from provider to provider in an
effort to get multiple prescriptions for the drug they abuse. Preventing or stopping
prescription drug abuse is an important part of patient care. However, health
care providers should not avoid prescribing or administering strong CNS depressants
and painkillers, if they are needed. " (The National Institute on Drug Abuse)
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